.png)
Subhas Chandra Bose Biography: Education, Family and Death
Check Netaji's Biography, Education, Wife, Family and
Journey of Freedom Struggle. Subhash Chandra Bose was born on the 23rd of
January 1897. This day is celebrated as Parakram Diwas every year....
Subhash Chandra Bose, popularly known as ‘Netaji,’ was a
prominent figure in India’s struggle for independence. His influential role was
highlighted by his leadership of the Indian National Army (INA). Although he
began his political journey with the Indian National Congress, differences in
ideology led to his expulsion. During World War II, seeking support from Nazi
Germany and Imperial Japan, Bose aimed to free India from British rule. Despite
his impactful contributions, Bose’s disappearance in 1945 remains shrouded in
mystery, fueling various theories and adding intrigue to his legacy.
Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti 2024
Prime Minister Narendra Modi revealed the model for a
forthcoming memorial dedicated to Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose on 23th January
2024, commemorating the 126th birth anniversary of the revered leader. The
memorial is slated to be erected in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, serving as
a tribute to Netaji’s significant contributions and legacy. The revealing of
the model on this historic occasion marks a gesture of remembrance and respect
towards one of India’s iconic freedom fighters.
Subhas Chandra Bose Biography
Subhash Chandra Bose, born on 23rd January 1897, in Cuttack,
was the son of Janakinath Bose and Prabhavati Dutt. An iconic figure in the
Indian independence movement, Bose emerged as a fearless revolutionary during
the British colonial era. His unwavering courage and resolute patriotism
elevated him to the status of a national hero, and Indians continue to recall
his life with immense pride and admiration.
Subhash Chandra Bose Biography
Born 23th January
1897
Birthplace: Cuttack,
India
Parents: Janakinath
Bose (Father)
Prabhavati Dutt (Mother)
Role: Freedom
Fighter, Revolutionary
Notable Achievements: Served
as Congress President
Founded the Forward Bloc
Established Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army)
Advocated for complete independence, opposed non-violence
Legacy: Remembered as a
national hero; his slogan “Jai Hind” remains iconic
Death: Presumed to
have died in a plane crash on August 18, 1945
Subhas Chandra Bose
Although Subhas Chandra Bose is now a well-known name to
Indians, but at the time of revolution he was criticized a lot in Indian
National Congress as his ideology did not match with the ideology of Gandhi,
but sooner or later his sacrifices were recognized and that is the reason, in
order to give more value to his contribution in the Indian Independence
struggle, His birthday is now celebrated as “PARAKRAM DIWAS” in the whole
nation. The day is now celebrated each year in memory of Netaji Subhash Chandra
Bose, the unsung hero of the Indian independence struggle!
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Information
Subhas Chandra Bose attempts to get rid of the British with
the help of the Nazi party and Imperial Japan during the time of the second
world war left him a troubled legacy.
Education
All total Janakinath Bose and Prabhavati Dutt were parents
to 14 kids and Subhas Chandra Bose was the 9th one. He was the student of
Protestant European School of Cuttack. He was a meticulous student and with his
hard work he was able to get second position in the matriculation exam. Later
on, He went to Presidency College (now University) in Calcutta. At that time,
teachings and philosophies of Swami Vivekananda and Shri Ramakrishna Paramhansa
Dev influenced him a lot as he used to read their works with great interest.
Expelled from college based on false allegations, fueling
his rebellious spirit.
Witnessed widespread mistreatment of Indians in Calcutta,
intensifying his anti-British sentiments.
Enrolled in Scottish Church College, University of Calcutta,
and earned a degree in Philosophy in 1918.
Prepared for the Indian Civil Services exam in London with
his brother Satish, successfully passing it on his first attempt.
Despite his achievement, dissatisfaction grew as he realized
he would serve the British government.
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919 became a turning
point, prompting Bose to resign from the Indian Civil Services in 1921.
His resignation served as a powerful expression of anger and
resistance against British rule.
Subhash Chandra Bose Family
Subhash Chandra Bose was the son of Janaki Nath Bose
and Prabhavati Devi. He had a total 13 siblings, 6 sisters and 7 brothers. He
came from an affluent family. He was the husband of a woman named Emilie
Schenkel. Nobody knew a lot about this woman as Subhash used to keep his
personal life private and never mentioned it a lot in public. He also had a
daughter with name Anita bose. He could never give much of his attention and
time to his family due to his contribution to the country. He never gave more
priority to anything than the nation and his goal of set the nation free and
that’s why he dedicated his whole life fully to the nation.
Subhas Chandra Bose Biography: Journey of Freedom Struggle
Subhash Chandra Bose initially praised Gandhi a lot and due
to which he even became the member of Indian National Congress (INC) where he
even started his own newspaper with the name “Swaraj” to promote the idea of
self-governance and from there he began his political journey. At that time he
was guided by Chittaranjan Das.
He became the President of the All India Youth Congress and
became the editor of the newspaper “Forward” started by C.R. Das himself in
1923.
Due to his amazing leadership skills, he was even chosen as
the mayor of Calcutta at that time and Not just this, In a very small period of
time, He became an important and powerful part of INC.
In 1928, the Motilal Nehru Committee demanded Dominion
Status in India but Subhash Chandra Bose was at the side of Jawaharlal Nehru
and demanded complete independence of India from the British.
Gandhiji disagreed with the ideology of Subash Chandra Bose
as he never wanted non-violence which he could sense in the ways of Bose.
He was even incarcerated in 1930 during the Civil
Disobedience movement but was later non released along with other prominent
leaders in the year 1931 when Gandhi signed the historical Gandhi-Irwin pact.
For the very first time, he was elected as President of Indian National
Congress at the Haripura in 1938 and again he was elected at the Tripuri
Session in 1939 by defeating Dr P. Sitaramayya who was supported by Gandhi
himself. He maintained strict standards during the commencement of the first
World War and demanded full independence of India from the British within six
months. He faced lot of criticism from Congress due to which he finally
resigned from INC and made his own progressive group called the “Forward Bloc”.
Mass movement was started by him against britishers using
Indian men in the wars of foreign countries and it became a huge success due to
the great support but he was put under house arrest in Calcutta. That’s why He
left the house in disguise in January 1941 and moved to Germany via Afghanistan
and there he met the Nazi leader and asked him to help India in getting free
from British Rule. Later on, He even sought help from Japan as he knew that
these were enemy countries to Britain at that time and it would be easy to
garner their support against Britishers.
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Biography: His Disappearance
Subhas Chandra Bose reached Singapore in July 1943 where he
met Rash Behari Bose who was also struggling for Indian Independence Movement.
So, he joined him and organized the Azad Hind Fauj aka Indian National Army.
And at that time he even got the title “Netaji”. There he tried his level best
in putting efforts to set India free but he could not get that success which
was needed.
The INA liberated the Andaman and Nicobar islands but when
it reached Burma, there plan failed miserably due to bad weather conditions.
In addition to this, defeat of Japan and Germany in the
Second World War also proved to be a huge below in his journey of Indian
Independence movement.
It is believed that he was killed in a plane crash in
Taipei, Taiwan on August 18, 1945 but according to some theories it is also
believed that he was still alive for many years after that.
Obviously this man lived a life of indomitable courage and
glory which is being remembered till now. We as the citizen of free India owe
him a lot and for that we should never forget the sacrifices of such
revolutionaries who never though twice before dedicating their whole life to
the nation.
Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti 2023
Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti 2023: Subhash Chandra Bose
Jayanti 2023 also known as Parakram Diwas is observed on 23rd January every
year. The day is observed to celebrate the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhash
Chandra Bose. 23 Jan 2024 is the 127th birth anniversary of Netaji. Bose was
one of the renowned freedom fighters of India’s independence struggle. Netaji
dedicated his whole life to fighting for the independence of the nation.
Honouring the legendary freedom fighter’s extraordinary
contribution to the Indian freedom struggle, the Government declared 23 January
as Parakram Diwas in 2021 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas
Chandra Bose.
This year, Prime Minister Narendra Modi virtually
participated at the event to name the largest unnamed islands of Andaman and
Nicobar Islands after 21 Param Vir Chakra awardees on the occasion of the
Parakram Diwas.
He also inaugurated a model of a proposed memorial dedicated
to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands to commemorate
the freedom fighter’s 126th birth anniversary.
“Today, on Parakram Diwas, I pay homage to Netaji Subhas
Chandra Bose & recall his unparalleled contribution to India’s history. He
will be remembered for his fierce resistance to colonial rule. We are working
to realise his vision for India,” PM Modi wrote in his tweet.
Union Home Minister Amit Shah also reached Port Blair for a
two-day visit to the archipelago, where he would address a public meeting on
the occasion of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s 126th birth anniversary where he
will also look into taking the progress in development activities. He is also
scheduled to hoist the national flag during the day and deliver a public speech
at Netaji Stadium, the exact place where the freedom fighter had unfurled the
Tricolour on December 30, 1943.
The Ross Islands were earlier renamed as Netaji Subhash
Chandra Bose Dweep by PM Modi during his visit to the Island in 2018. Besides
this, Neil Island and Havelock Island were renamed Shaheed Dweep and Swaraj
Dweep.
In the state of West Bengal, most of the schools and
colleges organise special events to celebrate Netaji’s birthday. Flag hoisting
is a common practice that’s observed on the 23rd of January. Patriotic songs
and anthems are hummed in colleges and schools by choirs and orchestra groups.
Parakram Diwas 2023: Significance
The purpose of Parakram Diwas is to develop a sense of
patriotism in the hearts of Indian citizens, most importantly the younger
generation to encourage them to act with courage when faced with challenges.
Inspirational Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Quotes
Here are some inspirational quotes by Netaji Subhash Chandra
Bose:
1. Freedom is not given – it is taken
2. No real change in history has ever been achieved by
discussions.
3. The secret of political bargaining is to look more strong
than what you really are.
4. Give me blood and I will give you freedom!.
5. We should have but one desire today – the desire to die
so that India may live – the desire to face a martyr’s death, so that the path
to freedom may be paved with the martyr’s blood.
6. Forget not that the grossest crime is to compromise with
injustice and wrong. Remember the eternal law: you must give, if you want to
get.
7. Soldiers who always remain faithful to their nation, who
are always prepared to sacrifice their lives, are invincible.
8. It is our duty to pay for our liberty with our own blood.
The freedom that we shall win through our sacrifice and exertions, we shall be
able to preserve with our own strength.
9. When we stand, the Azad Hind Fauz has to be like a wall
of granite; when we march, the Azad Hind Fauz has to be like a steamroller.
10. India is calling Blood is calling to blood. Get up, we
have no time to lose. Take up your arms ! we shall carve our way through the
enemy’s ranks, or if God wills, we shall die a martyr’s death. And in our last
sleep we shall kiss the road that will bring our Army to Delhi. The road to
Delhi is the road to Freedom. Chalo Delhi
11. As soldiers, you will always have to cherish and live up
to the three ideals of faithfulness, duty and sacrifice. Soldiers who always
remain faithful to their nation, who are always prepared to sacrifice their
lives, are invincible. If you, too, want to be invincible, engrave these three
ideals in the innermost core of your hearts....